Back and neck pain are commonly associated with intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. Structural augmentation of diseased nucleus pulposus (NP) tissue with biomaterials could restore degeneration-related IVD height loss and degraded biomechanical behaviors; however. effective NP replacement biomaterials are not commercially available. This study developed a novel. https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/d-bit/