Organic-inorganic lead halide based perovskite solar cells have received broad interest due to their merits of low fabrication cost. a low temperature solution process. and high energy conversion efficiencies. Rare-earth (RE) ion doped nanomaterials can be used in perovskite solar cells to expand the range of absorption spectra and improve the stability due to its upconversion and dow... https://www.markbroyard.com/