These controversies concerning the relationships amid citizenship pressure, OCBs and CCBs might be because of the ways that OCBs are calculated. Inside the literature, OCBs have frequently been described as spontaneous behaviours and rated by colleagues or leaders (e.g.2). Other-rated measurements are unable to determine the behavioural motivations fundamental OCBs1,11. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZsO9iQ1SGS4